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Research Journal of the University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka- Rohana 11, 2019

The impact of globalization march on the formation of gender
relationship regarding the domestic division of labour in rural Sri

Lanka

Hemantha Kumara, NVGA.

Senior Lecturer, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Humanities and Social

Sciences, University of Ruhuna

Email: nvg.hemantha@gmail.com

Abstract

This research investigates the nature of the impact of globalization march upon the

formation of gender relationships regarding the domestic division of labour in rural Sri
Lanka. The research venture was a basic research based on the socio ethnographical

methodology belonging to several methods of post positivism. In this research, the family
units of two chosen villages in accordance with the standardized mode focused by the
globalization process gender relationships activated in the household division of labour will

be examined. The progress achieved by Sri Lanka on account of gender equality, as shown
by the global indicators, enjoys a higher position than the rest of South Asian countries.
Nevertheless, these advancements depicted by global indicators pose the question as to why

this phenomenon of male centred domination perpetuates regarding gender relationship in
rural Sri Lanka. Accordingly, this research effort was based on the data collected through
several techniques belonging to post positivist method. This was conducted in Rejjipura and

Badungoda villages in Galle, Sri Lanka with the valid sample of 200. The primary data were
analysed by using descriptive and statistical methods. Accordingly, the glocalization

concept has been formulated with the interactions between globality and locality spheres.
This concept is though employed to explain the globalization march on behalf of a
community which is labelled rural people of a non-western country, to identify the

contemporary patterns of gender relationships. On one hand, the rural family structure has
been rapidly impacted by the globalization march. However, the entire ideology of
globalization is not practiced in these villagers. It has been explained that a gender

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