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Research Journal of the University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka- Rohana 11, 2019

               for drinking but the soil in this locality is suitable for a growth such as pineapple But
               the said report/paper says that a study pertaining to this matter had been carried out

               by a team of researchers and it had been found out by them that the water containing

               exceedingly  vast  amount  of  acidity  has  been  released  from  the  factory  to  be
               contacted  the  underground  water.  (janarala.wordpress.com/2013/08/02/helis-

               wenigrs) Report which was summoned by the courts from the analyst was presented
               before the latter and its contents are as follows.


                       “Magistrate said that” according to the report of the Government Analyst Ph value

                       in the water surrounding the factory is up to 4.55 and that of the factory is 6.52 and
                       although the water in the surroundings lacks standard that of factory maintains the

                       standard  and  the  factory  water  has  ammonia  nitrate  in  it  and  it  cannot  be
                       determined  that  the  Ph  value  has  gone  down  due  to  factory.”  (Lankādīpa,
                       02.02.2015)


               According to the report of the Government water in the factor is more suitable for

               drinking than that of the surroundings of the factory. According to the standard No
               SLS 614 1983 of Sri Lanka Standards Institutoin Ph value should be between 7.0

               and 8.5 and the maximum Ph value range not harmful to health is 6.5 – 9. However,
               clean drinking water is one of the fundamental human rights which is recognized not

                                2
               only by the world but also by the government of Sri Lanka 3

                          Table 1. Population in the locality affected by the water
                          crisis
                          Provincial Secretariat    GrāmaNiladhāri         Population
                                 Division                Division
                          Gampaha                  Bälummahara               3,163
                                                   Ratupaswala               3,294
                                                   Galloluwa                 1,932
                                                   Imbulgoda (North)         1,591
                                                   Imbulgoda (South)         2,149
                                                   Välivēriya (North)        2,921
                                                   Välivēriya (South)        1,874
                                                   Välivēriya (East)         2,376
                          Mahara                   Hēnēgama                  2,206


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