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Research Journal of the University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka- Rohana 13, 2021

Luetkenhorst (2004) oS fmkajd oS we;Af;a iq¿ yd uOH mßudK jHjidhka jvd;a Y%u
iQËu keUqrejla mj;sk fyhska rgl fiajd kshqla;s wjia:d mq¿,a lsÍug iy

wdodhï wiudk;d wvq lsÍug odhl ùu u.ska oßø;dj msgqoelSug iq¿ yd uOH
mßudK jHjidhka mq¿,a odhl;ajhla imhd we;s njhs'

Nursini (2020) úiska bkaÿkSishdj wdY%fhka isÿ l< wOHhkhla u.ska fmkajd oS
we;af;a trg iq¿ yd uOH mßudK jHjidhka iDcqj iy jl%j trfÜ oßø;dj wvq

lsÍu i|yd odhl ù we;s njhs' úfYaIfhkau iq¿ yd uOH mßudK jHjidhka
wd¾Ólfha Y%uh wjfYdaIKh (Labor Absorption) lr .ekSu yryd oßø;dj

msgqoelSug m%n, odhl;ajhla imhd we;s nj ;jÿrg;a ;u wOHhkh u.ska ikd:
lr we;'

/lshd wjia:d ìys lsÍu iy ck;djf.a wdodhï j¾Okh lsÍfuka rgl wd¾Ól
j¾Okh iy oßø;dj msgqoelSug iq¿ yd uOH mßudK jHjidhka b;d jeo.;a
ld¾hhNdrhla isÿ lrk nj ;j;a wOHhk lsysmhla u.ska ;yjqre lr we; (Shariff

et al., 2010; Beck et al., 2005).

fmdÿfõ fndfyda wOHhk u.ska fmkajd oS we;af;a rgl iq¿ yd uOH mßudK
jHjidhl wxYfha j¾Okh iy wd¾Ól j¾Okh w;r m%n, Okd;aul in|;djla

mj;sk nj;a ta wkqj tu wxYh oßø;dj iu. m%;sf,dau in|;djla mj;sk nj;ah
(Attanasio & Szekely, 1999; Gebremariam et al., 2004; Liedhotm et al., 1994; Sen,

1980; Green et al., 2002; Manzoor et al., 2019; Islam, 2004; Nursini & Tawakkal,
2019; Geremewe, 2018).

Y%S ,xldfõ oßø;dfõ m%dfoaYSh úIu;d meje;Su iy ks, oßø;d f¾Ldjg b;d

wdikak jYfhka úYd, ck.ykhlAa ixflakaøKh ù we;s úfgl tu whym;a
;;a;ajhka msgq ±lSu i|yd fukau mq¿,a jYfhka ish¨ wdldrfha È<s÷ nj" ish¨
;ekaysu ÿrelsÍu hk wNsu;d¾:h idOkh lr .ekSfuys,d iq¿ yd uOH mßudK

jHjidhl wxYfha ld¾hNdrh yd tys úNj;d fukau tu wruqKq lrd .uka lsÍfï§
uqyqK §ug isÿjk .eg඾ු yd ixfrdaOl fudkjdo hkak úu¾Ykh lsÍu fuu

wOHhkh hgf;a isÿ flf¾'

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