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Research Journal of the University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka- Rohana 12, 2020
between two people, this may not be hard: those two groups’ people do what they
agree to do, and the past problems may be solved. In addition, the elite negotiated
the agreement, their constituents also have to agree to the settlements, or else the
deal is likely to fail. Usually, there is a long period of peacebuilding from the grass-
root level of people, eventually culminating in apology, forgiveness and
reconciliation. The reconciliation itself is a highly complicated, contested term.
Some see it as simply the coexistence, others respect, and for some others, a mutual
forgiveness.
Trust is the keystone of the reconciliation, and trust is the glue that
holds relationships, societies, and economies together. The war results in the
breakdown of confidence, and that is why its rebuilding is a core element of
peacebuilding. It is essential overcoming fragmentation and reducing animosities for
successful implementation of peacebuilding. Trust can be built through
reconciliation because reconciliation is the meaning itself that bridges the gap in the
present scenario between the ill-disposed community in the past context. In the
context of Sri Lanka, building trust and truth-seeking there not been successful
because there were no proper mechanisms for these activities. Both conflicting
parties did not meet, and they could not share their pain and apology between them.
They only focused on building up the physical infrastructure. But what should be
done is to prepare the ground to healing these conflicting parties and intermediated
civilians.
The war had torn social fabric. Mistrust roams in all relationships. In such a sense,
even a minor problem can increase into significant violence. By giving secure places
for discussions, inter -peace helps societies to re-establish trust through
the collaborative identification and removing hurdles towards existing peace and the
provision of a solution to common issues. The reconciliation is a process of society
involving an interpersonal understanding of the past suffering and the changing of
hostile attitudes and behavioural patterns into creative and hopeful relationships
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