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Research Journal of the University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka- Rohana 13, 2021
;;a;aj md,k jeä oshqKq ùu iy ikakdu kdu by< hdu hkdදි Okd;aul m%;s,dN
w;alr .ekSug wjia:dj ysñ fõ (UNIDO, 2004).
YS% ,xldfõ iq¿ yd uOH mßudK jHjidhka ys iemhqï odu Yla;su;a lsÍug wjYH
ls%hd ud¾. Èh;a lsÍu rcfha w;HjYH ld¾hNdrhls' tys È isx.mamqrej fuu Wmdh
ud¾. hgf;a hym;a w;alr .ekSï isÿ lr we;s w;r úfYaIfhkau rch fN!;sl yd
w;:H fmdÿ ld¾h myiqlï (Physical and Virtual Infrastructure) m%udKj;aj iemhSu
yryd jvd M,odhsj f.da,Sh yd m%foaYSh iemhqï cd, lrd m%fõYùug iq¿ yd uOH
mßudK jHjidhkag yelshdj ,eî we; (Goh, 2002).
Y%s ,xldfõ iq¿ yd uOH mßudK jHjidhl wxYhg iemhqï odu Wmdh ud¾.h
hgf;a úYd, m%;s,dN w;alr .; yels w;r tys § úfYaIfhka u Y%S ,xldfõ iq¿ yd
uOH mßudK f;a ksIamdok wxYh úIhfhys iemhqï odu Yla;su;a lsÍu ^Kohona,
2002& u.ska úYd, m%;s,dN ysñ lr .ekSug wjia:d mj;S' fuys § úfYaIfhka u j;=
wxYh we;=ළ;aj .%dóh wxYhg ixflakaøKh ù mj;sk oßø;dj msgqoelSu iïnkaOj
iq¿ yd uOH mßudK jHjidhkag úNj ld¾hNdrhla l< yels nj meyeÈ,s h'
Y%S ,xldfõ iq¿ yd uOH mßudK jHjidhl wxYh uqyqK fok .egලු
Y%S ,xldj we;=¿j fndfyda ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;sk rgj, iq¿ yd uOH mßudK
jHjidhl wxYh tys mQ¾K úNj;d i|yd ළÕd ù fkdue;s nj fndfyda wOHhk
u.ska fy<s lr we;' fuys § ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;sk rgj, iq¿ yd uOH mßudK
jHjidhl wxYfha ixj¾Okh uQ,H iy uQ,H fkdjk ndOl lsysmhla u.ska wjysr
fldg we; (Adeusi & Aluko, 2014; Beck, Demirgüç-Kunt & Maksimovic, 2005;
Oduntan, 2014; È,arelaIsks" 2004&' uQ,H m%d.aOkh i|yd m%udKj;a fkdjk m%fõYh"
m%udKj;a fkdjk fmdÿld¾h myiqlï" wf,úlrK .egු, my< uÜgfï jHjidhl
ksmqK;d" id¾j wd¾Ól ;;a;ajh" foaYmd,k wia:djr nj" ia:dkSh .eg¨ yd
;r.ldලි;ajh hk .eg¨ m%Odk jYfhka lemS fmfkA' m%udKj;a uÜgul uQ,H
iïm;a w;alr .ekSug fkdyels ùu Y%S ,xldfõ iq¿ yd uOH mßudK jHjidhka
ixj¾Okh iïnkaOj b;d m%n, .eg¨jla fõ (Asian Development Bank, 2019).
Y%S ,xldfõ ol=Kq m<d; flakaø fldg isÿ l< wOHhkhg wkqj tu m<df;a iq¿ yd
uOH mßudK jHjidhlhka uqyqK fok m%Odk .eg¨ lsysmhla y÷kd .kq ,eìK ‘
(08 ixLHd igyk)'
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