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Research Journal of the University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka- Rohana 13, 2021
               Changes of Water Quality Parameters


               There were no significant differences  among treatments (p<0.05) in  water quality

               parameters  except  pH.  The  highest  conductivity  114.695±2.4638  (µs/cm),  nitrate

               0.4043±0.0287 (µg/L), ortho-phosphate 48.952±2.8970 (µg/L) and the lowest mean
               DO  4.1638±0.4078  (mg/L)  were  recorded  from  control  tanks.  The  lowest  BOD5

               0.6465±0.0813 (mg/L) was recorded from T3 tanks (Table 06).


               Table 06: Water Quality Parameters in Experimental Tanks.

                                                               Treatment
                       Parameter
                                         T1            T2            T3             C
                     *
                                                                         a
                                                                                        b
                                              a
                                                            a
                   pH                     7.09  ± 0.07   7.10 ± 0.06   7.11  ± .08   6.78  ± .03
                   Conductivity (μs/cm)    110.51 ±0 .12  111.08 ± 2.15  107.53 ± 1.88   114.69 ± 2.46
                   Temperature ( C)       28.02 ± 0.11   27.99 ± 0.12   28.06± 0.11   27.98 ± 0.12
                               o
                   DO (mg/L)              4.62± 0.37    4.84 ± 0.39   4.84 ± 0.42   4.16 ± 0.40
                   BOD5 (mg/L)            0.69± 0.06    0.73± 0.10    0.64± 0.08    0.79± 0.08
                   Nitrate (μg/L)
                                          0.39± 0.03    0.38 ± 0.03   0.37± 0.03    0.40 ± 0.02
                   Ortho phosphate
                   (μg/L)                 46.38± 2.82   46.19 ± 3.20   43.23± 2.78   48.95 ± 0.89


               * Indicates significantly different water quality parameters among different treatments at p < 0.05.
               Similar letters indicate no significantly different among food categories within the fish species.

               Discussion


               The  study  has  mainly  focused  on  the  effect  of  diets  containing  medicinal  plant
               ingredients  (Sesbania  grandiflora,  Aegle  marmelos  and  Allium  sativum),  on  the

               growth performance of red tilapia cultured in indoor fiberglass tanks. Also, water

               quality parameters were assessed to determine if there is any effect on water quality
               due to medicinal plant ingredients containing fish diets.


               A  higher  condition  factor  means  that  the  fish  has  attained  a  better  condition.

               Condition factor of fish can be affected by a number of factors such as stress, sex,



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